Education and Country Development Ashley Noack

What could be said to be the deeper meaning or implicit message of An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

What could be supposed to be the more profound significance or understood message of An Inspector Calls Essay A purposeful anecdote is a story where the importance of the message is portrayed utilizing imagery. An Inspector Calls can be portrayed as an Allegory in view of J. B Priestlys endeavor to put his communist perspectives across inside the content. He does this through an assortment of sources especially the timeframe in which the play is set and the mentalities of the characters. The play is set in 1912, two years before World War One and in a similar year as the sinking of the Titanic . This date is emblematic as the play is written looking back, this allows Priestly to utilize emotional incongruity. We will compose a custom article on What could be supposed to be the more profound significance or understood message of An Inspector Calls explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The characters which are the significant reason for imagery inside the play. The entirety of the characters must be inspected on two levels. At face esteem, in other words the level at which one is available just from a quick perusing of the play, and at the emblematic level that can be found upon nearer assessment of the content. Mr Birling is portrayed in the initial stage course just like a substantial looking, rather foreboding man in his center fifties with genuinely simple habits and fairly commonplace in his discourse. He is the leader of the family and as such accepts that he merits regard. From his discourse doubtlessly he earned his riches as opposed to acquiring it, it likewise gives the idea that his better half is his social unrivaled. This is relevantly shown through his absence of information on essential manners, especially when he supplements his workers when guests are near, and is he quickly reprimanded by his better half Birling: Good supper as well, sybil tell the cook from me. Mrs. Birling: Arthur your shouldn't express such things Symbolically Birling speaks to free enterprise and all that is despicable about it. Religious puts forth an admirable attempt in the play to make Birling look idiotic, He utilizes emotional incongruity to accomplish this impact. Birling says that the Titanic is completely resilient and that there is no way of war. Seen as the content was written in 1945 the occasions that Birling was discrediting had all prepared occurred. Accordingly the crowd consider this to be ineptitude, therefore accomplishing Priestlys intend to deteriorate free enterprise. Mrs Birling is depicted in the underlying stage heading as being around 50, a somewhat chilly lady and her spouses social predominant. All through the content her aura exhibits this especially in the above occurrence with Mr Birling. She is by all accounts in full oversight Sheila, when Gerald poses her inquiries Mrs Birling will respond in due order regarding her. She additionally prefers to accept that she is in finished control of her ideal family. This dream is broken anyway late on in the content when reality with regards to Erics drinking is uncovered. She is additionally a fraud as when the investigator educates her regarding the destiny of Daisy Renton/Eva Smith after she made a case to her beneficent association, she asserts that the dad ought to be answerable for the help of the lady. what's more, ensure you make a few strides in open his duty. Anyway this all makes a sudden about turn when it becomes clear that Eric is the dad of the unborn kid. She additionally concedes being biased against Eva Smiths guarantee in light of the way that she applied utilizing the name Mrs. Birling. She said that she was just carrying out her responsibility by declining to offer cash to the young lady . Mrs Birling is a troublesome image to understand as she could represent such a large number of things yet still represent nothing. from what I can understand Mrs Birling speaks to the upper-working class old cash. She is demonstrated to be a fraud by Priestly, especially in the episode with Eric toward the finish of act 2. She likewise gives off an impression of being incredibly controlling of Sheila, for example when Sheila is picking a dress at Milwards, she attempts to committee her against it in the plainest of terms and mother said that it was very inadmissible. Sheila is portrayed in the stage course similar to a pretty young lady in her mid twenties, satisfied with life and rather energized. Toward the start of the content she has all the earmarks of being a cliché spoilt rich young lady. .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .postImageUrl , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:hover , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:visited , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:active { border:0!important; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:active , .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .focused content region { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf4b86be98c5a915e57f10090ea85badf:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Examine Juliet's relationship with her folks EssayShe is fixated on appearances on a superficial level as shown when the investigator is portraying the Eva Smith undertaking and Sheilas first inquiries is lovely? . She likewise doesn't have indistinguishable gauges of English utilization from her mom as she utilizes slang on various events, she alludes to Eric as being squiffy. Anyway later on in the content she starts to swing around to the auditors perspective. She starts to feel sympathy for Eva Smith. She shows regret for her treatment of her, after her alleged slight on Sheilas dress sense, on the off chan ce that I could help her now I would.. . Sheila, alongside Eric, has all the earmarks of being the one in particular who is truly repentant for the familys conduct. She feels that her family aren't right to accept that so nothing truly occurred. acting simply as we did. I believe that Priestly was utilizing the character of Sheila to speak to the more youthful age. He accepts that the course of the world can be changed uniquely by the youthful, the individuals who are progressively open and tolerating of new thoughts, instead of their folks who are increasingly moderate. Eric is depicted in the initial stage course as being in his mid twenties, not exactly quiet, half timid, half confident. He is sibling to Sheila and in around a similar age section and as such offers huge numbers of similar qualities. He concedes that he wasn't right in his treatment of the young lady, when the reviewer mentions to him to recollect what you did Eric rapidly answers in a blameworthy tone Im not prone to. Eric, I accept, speaks to the youthful age. He could be supposed to be a survivor of his group, in view of his treatment of Eva. He is a lot of a similar character as Sheila on the emblematic level, the main genuine contrast being that he is male and along these lines Priestly can speak to both side of the youthful age in a similar play. Anyway he is a more vulnerable character than Sheila in light of the fact that he takes he lead from her in all the announcements he makes on the side of the Inspector. Gerald is the last character to be inspected that was really present at the Birlings celebratory supper. Portrayed in the stage course as an alluring chap around thirty, rather too masculine to possibly be a dandy however particularly the simple very much reared youngster about-town. Gerald is wedding Sheila however from even a quick perusing of the content you get the feeling that it isn't really a match absolutely dependent on want. At the point when Mr. Birling gives his discourse he sets incredible store by Crofts and Birlings cooperating taking a stab at lower costs and more significant expenses to which Gerald answers hear and Im sure my dad would favor this all causes it to appear just as the match is only for business reasons and not for the couple themselves. Gerald met Eva Smith after she had left Milwards. She had changed her name to Daisy Renton and was functioning as a whore. Gerald spared her and kept her in his home and paid her direction. Gerald was the individual who was most pleasant to Eva Smith since he didnt truly do her any mischief. I believe that he is utilized to speak to an individual from the more youthful age who has just been swung by the assessments of his folks and their companions. Gerald, when he shows up once more from his night stroll toward the finish of the play brings up that he has found that there is no Inspector Goole on the police power. With everything taken into account he is much the same as Mr and Mrs. Birling in character, he holds similar qualities and is for the most part inspired by cash, he is t

Use and Abuse of Power in Management Coursework

Use and Abuse of Power in Management Coursework Theories of Power in Management and the Practicality of the Organizations â€" Coursework Example > Power may be recognized by few as feared, mistrusted or worshipped and in most cases often misunderstood. Power, in general, appears to be more aligns with males rather than with the females. Most successful leaders are aware of their views on the use and abuse of power (Marquis Huston, 2008, p. 294). Manager’ s power arises from organizational authority and also from personal sources. The organizational authority gives a manger the power of position. For example, the dean or the principle of the school has certain authorities which come with his position. Personal power is basically based on the characteristic of the individuals and remains with the person regardless of the place of his work. According to Raven and French, there are five sources of power which include reward, coercive, referent, expert and legitimate. Rewards power refers to the power which involves the use of tangible as well as intangible rewards to influence and thereby motivate the followers. Rewards are s een as one of the strongest tool used by the managers to deliver effective output from their followers. Since rewards are the strongest motivators it is important to keep a track of the positive and negative impacts that these rewards can have on the employees (Dessler Phillips, 2008, p. 378).   In coercive power, the managers have the power to punish his subordinates, the manager can coerce the employees into complying because people generally want to avoid any kind of punishment. Punishment can be any undesired or negative consequences which might include a reduction in working hours, written or verbal punishment and also undesirable shifts. This type of power usually has a negative impact on the employees which might result in stress low morale, resentment and retaliation and in the extreme case can even cause the manager to lose their respective job.   But most of the managers learn early and realized that it is suitable to use the power of coercion only when the need arises , for instance when a particular employee behaves in a dangerous way (Dessler Phillips, 2008, p. 378).

Medicating Children with Behavioral and Psychological...

Every parent who has a child suffering from a psychological disorder that affects their behavior dreads a new school year. This means new teachers not aware of the disorder, more parent-teacher conferences, and more pressure to medicate the child. The most common and well known behavioral disorders are Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Most Americans have heard of Ritalin and Adderall, either being used to calm hyperactive children or used illegally across every college campus for the purpose of studying. These are two completely different circumstances, which may be confusing to some. The reason that these two different groups of people get two vastly different results from the same drug is that these belong to the drug class of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. CNS stimulants increase alertness mentally and physically, but do the opposite for those with hyperactivity disorders. This is because these drugs release dopamine l evels in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that is related with motivation (Healthline Editorial Team). As controversial as medicating children with behavioral disorders may be, over half of all diagnosed cases in children between the ages of four and seventeen were being medicated with central nervous system stimulants, sixty-six point three percent to be exact (CDC). Many see prescription drugs as an easy fix to behavioral disorders, but not as many realize these medications canShow MoreRelatedBeing Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesfighting over medicating their children. We hear so much about the raise in medication and think about our own childhood where the children were not taking medication or labeled as having Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). But what a lot of us don’t know is that it was always with us. Lack of knowledge is a part of the reason for our debate over medication. In this review we will look at the pros and cons to medicating children. Before we liked to label them as bad children exhibitingRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuseRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad )999 Words   |  4 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is one of the most diagnosed mental disorders today, and can often be closely linked to concurrent symptoms or disorders including physiological, behavioral, other anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse. (Merino, Senra Ferreiro, 2016) (Cacioppo Fregb erg, 2013, p. 688). GAD most notably produces symptoms of excessive worry and anxiety related to non-specific risks, which often leads to functional decline both socially and professionally (Roberge etRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )911 Words   |  4 PagesMost often, parents do not realize there is something different about their child until he or she has entered a formal classroom environment, where sitting still and paying attention is expected. Children who are diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have multiple symptoms that manifest in early childhood. Symptoms for inattentiveness include: careless mistakes in schoolwork, inability to focus on tasks, not finishing tasks when started, easily losing things, distractibilityRead MoreSevere Depression1388 Words   |  6 PagesSometimes people have troubles dealing with everyday life issues, Applied behavioral science uses Psychological knowledge to help people fo rm coping skills to enhance and maintain quality of life. Behavioral science helps analyzes and investigate human behavior, why we think the way we do, do the things we do, say the things we say, and why we feel a certain way. The case study I chose is severe depression from the Clinical Psychology perspective and is about Joe, his family history and his circumstancesRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is on the rise. ADHD is classified as a neurological disorder that develops during childhood and can persist into adulthood. There has been conflicted arguments among Doctors, Scientist, Teachers and parents on the topic of ADHD. ADHD is starting to become one of the most diagnosed disorders among children. It is also said that over the past several years adult ADHD is more common. However, some children may not go on to have ADHD or the symptoms may changeRead MoreAre Prozac And Similar Antidepressants Safe And Effective For Children And Adolescents?1728 Words   |  7 PagesProzac and similar antidepressants safe and effective for children and adolescents? Approximately ten percent of our youth suffer from a deppresive/anxiety disorder. The youth of our society are being treated with anti depressants such as prozac; which, carry a â€Å"black box warning.† The FDA has required that boxed warnings be placed on all antidepressant medications warning they may result in increased risk of suicidal tendencies in children, and young adults aged 18-24 years old. The black box warningRead MoreRitalin and Aderall1599 Words   |  7 Pagescountry or anywhere else. Diller also states that â€Å"we medicate our children with psychiatric drugs ten or twenty times more than countries of Western Europe (pg50).† Many children are said to be made unhappy, often alienating themselves from parents and others. They are also much more unmotivated which is directly related to the use of ADHD medication. Parents lean on medication as an excuse to control their children; when most children do not even need that drastic of a measure- and simply need someRead MoreWhat are the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Soldier?1229 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder We usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have enduredRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesWork December 11, 2015 Martha Lyon-Levine Introduction This research paper focuses on the issue of child onset schizophrenia, specifically looking at the prognosis, symptoms, stigma, and most effective treatment options for children. This topic has become a significant social issue as a result of the recent mass school shootings throughout the nation and the associated stigma. Severe mental illnesses, especially schizophrenia, are being severely impacted by stigma. Society

Essay Analysis of Lies in Huck Finn - 1742 Words

Analysis of Lies in Huckleberry Finn That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain, and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth (1). Those are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so its obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because they are meant to protect himself and Jim and are not meant to hurt anybody. Mark Twain shows four types of lies in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: vicious and self-serving lies, harmless lies, childish lies, and Hucks noble lies. An†¦show more content†¦He doesnt want her to be robbed, but doesnt know how to tell the truth from lack of practice. One of Hucks biggest lies was faking his own murder. It was necessary for him to put the good people through the mourning of his death because he was protecting himself from the crazy drunk Pap and sivilized society. Based on Hucks consistent concern for others, he might have later sent a letter home explaining that he is alive and well, but there is the situation with Jim. Writing a letter could compromise Jims well-being and Huck doesnt want to risk Jim being captured. In the instance where Huck dresses up like a girl and speaks with the farmers wife in an effort to find out what is being said about their situation, the information that he gets ultimately saves them from the capture of a search party. Even though he is caught in the first lie and it is discovered that he is actually a young boy rather than a girl, Huck manages to convince the woman that he is simply a run away. He quickly creates a new and better lie, and she has no idea about his true identity. In this instance of lies that Huck tells, there is no victim. Huck learns crucial information that he would have never gotten through honesty, and with this information he is able to continue on his journey with Jim. Another one of Hucks lies is one that he tells to the watchman on the steam ship. He knows that this man is the only person who can help the group ofShow MoreRelatedhuck finn introduction7490 Words   |  30 PagesHuckleberry Finn’s Road to Maturation Huck states to Judge Thatcher Please take it, and dont ask me nothing—then I wont have to tell no lies† (16). That quote is said by Huck to Judge Thatcher when Huck finds his pap is in town and pap will try to take his money. The Maturation of Huckleberry Finn is important because its about Huck making the right decisions to help him and Jim to freedom. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, begins with Huck introducing himself. He is wild and carefreeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Mark Twain s Huckleberry Finn1082 Words   |  5 PagesBen Choi Mr. Biber April 3, 2015 English III H A Literary Analysis on the Themes of Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn David Hume, a Scottish philosopher of the 1700s, once said, Mankind are so much the same, in all times and places, that history informs us of nothing new or strange in this particular. Its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature. These â€Å"principles of human nature†, however, can be examined not only in history itself, but also in stories writtenRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Hoesty Quotes Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesHuckleberry Finn Reading Analysis – Core Topic Passage Analysis of topic - Honesty â€Å"But Tom wanted to resk it; so we slid in there and got three candles, and Tom laid five cents on the table for pay.†(7) Both Tom and Huck are doing wrong on sneaking around yet Tom gives the impression of being an honest person since he takes the candles without anyone noticing but he leaves money on the table for pay instead of just leaving with the candles. â€Å"Jim always kept that five-centered piece around hisRead MoreThe American Concept Of Self Creation1647 Words   |  7 Pagesdanger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character changes in identity for several reasons to include those in which he protects himself and slave Jim. The book’s setting is duringRead MoreHuckleberry Finn And The Gold Rush1726 Words   |  7 Pagesaudiences to enact positive change. Although one may see Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Charlie Chaplin’s The Gold Rush as two completely separate and different works of high comedy, their similarities are much more visible upon analysis. Using satire as a critical tool, Twain and Chaplin call for social change that fits in line with the ideals of America, such as justice, equality and respect. By using satire in Huckleberry Finn and The Gold Rush, Twain and Chaplin argue that real American life is soRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer . __________________. A Book1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdistinct from that in which he is bodily present with his elders, and in this lies its great charm and its universality, for boy nature, however human nature varies, is the same everywhere. This book review includes a summary of the book, an analysis of the book, and a character analysis. Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, wrote The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer in 1876 and its sequel, Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, in 1885. Twain’s body of work includes numerous articles, essays, novels, andRead MoreThe relation of form to content in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1097 Words   |  4 PagesIn discussing the structure and substance of a novel, one would be remiss not to explore the narrative strategies through which its story is told. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is autobiographic, ensuring a valuable narrative unity; each scene is delivered as-is rather than being described into fruition. It is a tale of boyish adventure floating along the Mississippi told as it would have appeared to the boy himself. Thus, the novel ascribes to one of several contrasting aesthetics foundRead MoreAn Analysis of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale2155 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale A picaresque novel is based on a story that is typically satirical and illustrates with realistic and witty detail the adventures of a roguish hero of lower social standing who lives by their common sense in a corrupt society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is an eminent example of picaresque literature. There are many aspects of the novel that portray picaresque through the history and personality of the mainRead More Huck Finn Analysis Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesHuck Finn Analysis The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A Critical Analysis SECTION I- Chapters 1 through 11 The book introduces Huck as the first person narrator which is important because it establishes clearly that this book is written from the point of view of a young, less than civilized character. His character emerges as a very literal and logical thinker who only believes what he can see with his own eyes. In this section Huck’s life with the Widow Douglas and her attempts toRead MoreHuck Finn Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesHuckleberry Finn By Mark Twain By Brenda Tarin British Literature 2323 Lois Flanagan January 27, 2009 Tarin ii I. Introduction II. Biographical sketch of author A. Past to present B. Experiences and achievements III Plot analysis A. analysis of plot structure 1. Exposition 2. Complication 3. Crisis 4. Climax 5. Resolution B. Theme of plot IV Critical analysis

Budget And Financial Management In Education - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Budget And Financial Management In Education. Answer: Introduction: There are many ways to assess and analyze the financial statements of an entity. These include the normal assessment of revenues, profit losses, assets and liabilities from financial statements, ratio analyses which include calculation of different ratios such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, operating margin, current ratio, acid-test ratio, capital gaining ratio and efficiency ratio. In this document, an in-depth discussion shall be made on the financial performance and position of a practical entity from the information contained in the financial statements of the entity. Description of the company The organization was chosen for the purpose the research: The chosen organization for the purpose of the research in this document is J. Sainsbury PLC of United Kingdom. The financial statements of the entity provided in the annual reports of the company will be used to analyse the financial performance and financial position of the entity over the last few years (Petty et al. 2015). Also on the basis of the past performance and future expectations of the company an objective discussion shall be made on the future endeavours of the company. About the business of the company: Founded by John James Sainsbury in 1869 with a solitary shop in Drury Lane, London J Sainsbury Plc. is currently the second largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. At present the company supplies 16.9% of the market demand in the super market sector in the country. The company was the market leader, i.e. in grocery retailing business, from the year 1922 to 1995. The company first adopted self-retailing in the United Kingdom with introduction of the concept in its super markets chain across the country (Renz 2016). Thus, the company mainly operates in super market sector in the country however, the holding company J Sainsbury PLC has split the whole company into three different divisions, and they are as following: Sainsburys Supermarket Limited: The super market chain was the only business of the company till the holding company decided to split the company into three different divisions. This division is responsible to conduct the business of supermarkets chain in the whole country. As already mentioned that the company is currently running second largest super market chain in the country. The super markets chain is the chain of markets that the company operates in different parts of the country which provide the customers an opportunity to shop for their necessity requirements of daily lives. These include grocery items, kitchen utensils, vegetable, fish, meats, eggs, electronic goods, and other products. In short, a super market of the company generally have all the necessary goods required in the daily lives of common citizens of the country. Sainsburys Bank: Sainsburys Bank is a financial institution providing financial services in the country with the motive of providing the residents of the country with high quality financial and banking services. The bank started operation on February 19, 1997 to provide financial services like insurance, credit card, saving and loan accounts. Sainsburys Argos: This division is engaged in the business of digital retailing. The company currently provides more than 60,000 products in its store and through online. The company is a leading digital retailer in the United Kingdom with more than a billion visitors in its online portal every year and more than 29 million store customers. However, it must be mentioned that though the company has three different divisions as mentioned above but the identification of J Sainsbury PLC is mainly from the super market business of the company. The company which once was the leader in the super market business was pushed in third place by the rise of Tesco and Asda in 2003. However, with innovative and efficient business operations the company restored its second place in the market in the year 2014 by pushing Asda behind. In the super market sector J Sainsbury PLC is a well-known and well reputed company not only in the United Kingdom but all across the globe. Company gearing strategy: Gearing strategy of an organization is the strategy made by the executive management of the organization with the objective of strengthening the solvency position. The executive management of an organization not only have to decide about the business operations of the organization but also how to finance the business operations of the organization. In case of a corporate entity, the executive management will have to decide about the sources to be used to arrange the necessary finance for the entity (Finkler et al. 2016). A company has option to use the equity shares or preference shares to arrange the funds from owners contribution and to use borrowed funds. It is up to the management to decide a suitable gearing strategy to ensure that the solvency position of the company is strong and simultaneously the company should also be able to use the operating and financial leverage by using appropriate amount of borrowed funds to finance a particular part of the business. Maintaining a pro per balance between owners capital and borrowed capital is the main factor that is to be given utmost importance in the gearing strategy of the company. In case of a practical organization the gaining strategy of the organization can be understood from the financial statements of the company over a period of time. The use of borrowed capital and owners capital in the overall capital structure of the company will help us to assess the use of different sources of finance by the organization to arrange necessary funds to finance its business. The capital gearing ratio and debt to equity ratio are two main ratios which can be calculated from the financial statements to strategically analyse the gearing strategy of an organization over a period of time (Barr and McClellan 2017). The calculation are provided in the Appendix 1. In case of Sainsbury PLC, the capital structure of the company over the last three years have made one thing amply clear and that is the fact that the management of the company is continuously reducing the proportion of debt in its overall capital in the business. In the financial year ending on March 31, 2015 the company had a total long term debt including capital leases of GBP 2506.00 million; in the succeeding year ending on 31st March, 2016 the company reduced that to GBP 2190.00 million. In the year ending on March 31, 2017 the total amount of long term debt reduced considerably to GBP 625.00 million. Thus, the gearing strategy of the company can be ascertained to certain extent from the fact that the management had decided to reduce its debt capital to a substantial extent in recent years (Schaeck and Cihk 2014). Thus, the management has decided to strengthen the solvency position of the company by increasing the proportion of owners capital to the overall capital of the compa ny. The strengthening of the solvency position of the company will reduce the possibility of bankruptcy even in the remote future as the overwhelming proportion of total capital is represented by the owners funds in the form of common stock and retained earnings. The total contribution of debt capital in the overall capital of the company in 2015 was about 31.15% that have reduced significantly to 8.34% in the year ending of 31st March 2017 to clearly indicate a significant aspect of the gearing strategy of J Sainsbury PLC. The debt to equity ratio of the company in the year 2015 was 0.45:1 that reduced to 0.34: 1 in the year ending on 31st March 2016 and further to 0.09: 1 in the succeeding year ending on 31st March 2017. This again indicates the ever increasing reliance of the company on owners capital. The company has made it a point to reduce the usage of debt funds to finance the business of the company. This has certainly strengthen the solvency position of the company and has reduced the chances of bankruptcy (Pauw et al. 2015). Again the capital gearing ratio also indicates the ever increasing reliance of the company on shareholders funds to finance the business operations of the company. In the year ending on March 31, 2015 the capital gearing ratio which indicates the proportion of shareholders equity to the borrowed funds, was 2.21: 1 which has increased to 11: 1 in the year ending on March 31, 2017. Thus, the gearing strategy of the company is clear from the financial statements of the compa ny and it is the strategy to use more and more shareholders' funds to finance the projects of the company. The strengthening of the solvency position to reduce the chances of bankruptcy is the main factor deriving the gearing strategy of the company. The above strategy is commented upon taking into consideration the financial statements of the company for the last three years (Smith et al. 2014). Evolution of the dividend policy of the company: The dividend policy of an entity is the policy to determine the amount of profit it wants to retain in the business for expansion of the business in the future and the amount of profit it wants to distribute to satisfy the interests of the shareholders and owners of the entity. The dividend policy has a huge influence on the share prices of an entity, especially if the entity is a listed company and its shares are listed on a recognized stock exchange. The shareholders of an entity influenced by the amount of dividend that the entity distributes to them thus, the higher the dividend the better it is for the shareholders (Karadag 2015). Hence, with the increase in earnings the shareholders of an entity also expect higher amount of dividend. In case an entity is paying dividend in accordance with the expectation of the shareholders the share prices will reflect the positive confidence of the shareholders on the company and its management. However, if the dividend is not in accordance w ith the expectations of the shareholders then the share prices of the entity generally drops as the shareholders show lack of confidence on the entity and its shares. Thus, the management of an organization will have to consider all necessary factors before deciding the dividend policy of an organization to ensure that the interests of all the stakeholders of the company are given necessary importance as well as the interests of the shareholders have also been respected (Cheema et al. 2015). The dividend policy of an organization should maintain a proper balance between retaining enough funds for the expansion strategy of the company. It helps to ensure that the expectations of the shareholders are also satisfied. The calculations are provided in Appendix 2, Appendix 3 and Appendix 4. In case of J Sainsbury PLC, the dividend policy of the company can be ascertained from the appraisal of the annual reports of the company for the last few years. In this case, the annual reports of the company containing the financial statements of financial year ending on 31st of March of 2015, 2016 and 2017 have been considered for assessing the dividend policy of the company. The total amount of dividend paid by the company to its shareholders in the year 2015 was GBP 330 million. This amount has reduced to GBP 238 million in 2016 and GBP 253 million in the year 2017. The total amount of dividend has reduced whereas the total number of ordinary shares outstanding in these years have increased (Bengtsson and Dai 2014). This clearly indicates that the companys dividend per share has reduced significantly over the last three years. The company paid dividend of GBP 0.16583 per share in the year ending on 31st March, 2015 to its shareholders only to reduce it to GBP 0.1129 per share in the subsequent year ending o 31st March, 2016 and further to GBP 0.1110 per share in the current year ending on 31st March, 2017. The dividend per share of the company declined by 31.92% in the year ending on March 31, 2016 and by 1.72% in the current year ending on 31st March, 2017. The normal dividend per share though suggest that the company has reduced its dividend payment h owever it would be unfair to assess the payment of dividend without taking into consideration the earnings of the company. Thus, it would important to jointly assess the dividend per share and earnings per share of the company to comment on the dividend policy of the company (Dunham-Taylor and Pinczuk 2014). The earnings per share of the company in the preceding year of 2015, i.e. for the financial year ending on 31st March, 2014 was GBP 0.38 which declined to GBP (0.08) in the year 2015. Thus, despite negative earnings per share the company maintained a suitable dividend per share by paying a dividend of 0.16583 per share. In the year 2014 the companys pay-out ratio was 42.77%. Since the companys earnings were in negative in the subsequent year 2015, the dividend pay-out ratio of 2015 is inconsequential to the assessment of dividend policy of the company (Guo et al. 2015). In 2016 the company increased its pay-out ratio to 49.09% to pay a dividend of GBP 0.1129 per share. In the year 2017 the companys pay-out ratio was even higher than at 65.27% as the company paid a dividend of GBP 0.1110 per share in the year 2017. Thus, the divide payout ratio of the company over the last four year suggests that the company is continuously increasing the portion of earnings to be paid out to the shar eholders to ensure that the shareholders of the company are satisfied to ensure no major drop in share prices of the company. Despite the deteriorated earnings of the company, the fact that the management has increased the pay-out ratio to give preference to the interests of the shareholders over and above the interests of the company is very much clear. This is even clearer in the year 2015 when the companys earnings were in negative and still the company maintain high amount of dividend per share (Shirley and Stark 2016). The distribution of profit is certainly essential to the success of an entity however; if the entity is unable to maintain a proper balance between the distribution of profit and retaining the profit then the growth of the company will be adversely affected. In case of Sainsbury PLC the divided policy of the company is far in the interests of its shareholders than in the balance. Thus, the last three years dividend policy has certainly influenced the growth of the company negatively (Hong et al. 2014). The company has followed the higher pay-out policy which is not an ideal dividend poli cy as with progress of each year the company started to shrink the margin of retained earnings which significantly influences the growth strategy of the company. The reduction in profits of the company in last few years could also be attributed to the lack of growth of the company as the company was almost left with nothing since the year 2015 to finance its expansion projects. Weighted average cost of capital: The weighted average cost of capital of the company using the capital asset pricing model is 4.094%. The calculation of the WACC is provided in the Appendix 7. The calculation of cost of debt is provided in Appendix 5 and the cost of equity in Appendix 6. The cost of debt is calculated based on the average cost of debt that is used in the business. The cost of equity is calculated using the Capital Assets Priding model. The 30-year bond is used for determining the risk free rate. The average market return of London stock index is used as the market premium (Attig and Cleary 2014). Key risks and Performance of the company The key risk the company is facing: At present taking into consideration the financial performance and financial position of the company over the last three years, i.e. from the financial year 2014-15 to the financial year 2016-17 the key risks that the company is currently facing are as following: The ever-increasing reliance on the equity capital: The companys reliance on equity shareholders funds to finance the business has an adverse effect on the leverage of the company. There is no doubt that the solvency position of the company has improved due to concentration on the equity shareholders; funds however, this has resulted in adverse leverage position of the company since the company started reducing the proportion of debt funds in the overall capital structure of the company (Haque et al. 2015). The expansion of the company has been halted: Due to increase in dividend pay-out ratio of the company in recent past and in fact the company also paid significant amount of dividend in the year 2015 despite incurring operating losses in the year have influenced the ability of the company to finance its expansion project adversely (Engel et al. 2016). Thus, the company has failed to materialize few of its expansion projects due to lack of internal funds. Deteriorated financial performance: As the company has struggled to expand the business of the company in recent past the financial performance of the company has taken a beating in the last few years. It is important that the company should invest on expansion to improve the financial performance in the future. Discussion on the financial performance: The financial performance of an organization can be ascertained from the income statement of the organization. In case the objective is to assess the financial performance of an organization only for the current period then assessment of current income statements is more than enough. However, in order to expand the analysis on the financial performance of an organization the income statement of the company over the last few years should be thoroughly assessed. The financial performance of J Sainsbury PLC has certainly deteriorated in the recent past. Despite significant increase in the gross revenue of the company in recent past the profitability of the company has certainly taken a downward turn in last four years. In the year 2014 the net profit attributable to the common shareholders of the company was GBP 716 million on gross turnover of GBP 23949 million where as the same reduced to negative, i.e. GBP (166) million in the very next year on a gross turnover of GBP 23775 million. However, the company recovered to earn a net profit for the equity shareholders of the company of GBP 471 million in the very next year (Bodie et al. 2014). The gross turnover of the company was GBP 23506 million but in the current year, again the net profit available to the equity shareholders of the company has further reduced to GBP 377 million on a gross turnover of GBP 26224 million. Thus, the financial performance of the company has certainly declined sub stantially in the recent past. The net profit margin of the company has declined to 1.43% in the year 2017 compare to 2.99% of 2014 which shows that the operating efficiency of the company in the last few years have declined significantly. The future prospect of the company: The annual report 2017 of the company has mentioned that there are number of projects in the pipeline which will be seriously pursued by the management to improve the financial performance of the company. The company will review its operational policy to ensure that the operating efficiency is improved in the future. The management will also critically analyse its dividend pay-out policy to make necessary changes in the future to ensure that the expansion projects of the company are not delayed. According to the Boards report the company is considering huge amount of investment in the countries like China and India in Asia. Both these countries have huge potential, as these are two most populated countries in the globe and present a huge opportunity to the company to expand its market in Asian continent (Cavusgil et al. 2014). If the strategy to expand its business in this part of the world is successful then the company is looking to gain a huge growth within a relatively short peri od of time as both the countries, i.e. India and China, have huge markets with more than a billion people in both the countries. The company is also looking to make further expansion of its digital retailing business with a huge proposed investment to add other products in its offering range. The management looks set to enter into a new era of growth with huge potential provided the strategy is implemented efficiently in the future. Thus, the future prospects of the company looks very bright (Barnard et al. 2017). Conclusion: Taking into consideration the discussion above it can be summarized that J Sainsbury despite being one of the largest operators of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world have struggled in recent past with lack of growth in its business operations and profitability. Though the financial performance of the company has certainly deteriorated in the recent past but the strengthening solvency position of the company certainly infuse enough confidence on the shareholders both existing and prospective to invest in the shares of the company. Recommendation: The investors should certainly be concerned with the lack of growth and deteriorated financial performance of the company however, considering the stable financial position of the company and bright future prospective there is no reason to suggest that the investors should not invest in the shares of the company. Thus, the existing investors should not be panicked about their existing investment in the company and the prospective investors should also be recommended to invest in the shares of the company. Reference Attig, N. and Cleary, S., 2014. Organizational Capital and Investment?Cash Flow Sensitivity: The Effect of Management Quality Practices.Financial Management,43(3), pp.473-504. Barnard, M., Kerr, J., Kinsella, R., Orford, J., Reith, G. and Wardle, H., 2014. Exploring the relationship between gambling, debt and financial management in Britain.International Gambling Studies,14(1), pp.82-95. Barr, M.J. and McClellan, G.S., 2017.Budgets and financial management in higher education. John Wiley Sons. Bengtsson, O. and Dai, N., 2014. Financial contracts in PIPE offerings: The role of expert placement agents.Financial Management,43(4), pp.795-832. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Cheema, M.K., MacQueen, G.M. and Hassel, S., 2015. Assessing personal financial management in patients with bipolar disorder and its relation to impulsivity and response inhibition.Cognitive neuropsychiatry,20(5), pp.424-437. Dunham-Taylor, J. and Pinczuk, J.Z., 2014.Financial Management for Nurse Managers-Merging the Heart with the Dollar. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Engel, L., Bar, Y., Beaton, D.E., Green, R.E. and Dawson, D.R., 2016. Identifying instruments to quantify financial management skills in adults with acquired cognitive impairments.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology,38(1), pp.76-95. Finkler, S.A., Smith, D.L., Calabrese, T.D. and Purtell, R.M., 2016.Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Guo, L., Lach, P. and Mobbs, S., 2015. Tradeoffs between internal and external governance: evidence from exogenous regulatory shocks.Financial Management,44(1), pp.81-114. Haque, T.A., Knight, D. and Jayasuriya, D., 2015. Capacity constraints and public financial management in small Pacific Island countries.Asia the Pacific Policy Studies,2(3), pp.609-622. Hong, Y., Huseynov, F. and Zhang, W., 2014. Earnings management and analyst following: A simultaneous equations analysis.Financial Management,43(2), pp.355-390. Karadag, H., 2015. Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach.Emerging Markets Journal,5(1), p.26. Pauw, J.C., Van der Linde, G.J.A., Fourie, D.J. and Visser, C.B., 2015.Managing public money. Pearson Holdings Southern Africa. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Renz, D.O., 2016.The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John Wiley Sons. Schaeck, K. and Cihk, M., 2014. Competition, efficiency, and stability in banking.Financial Management,43(1), pp.215-241. Shirley, S.E. and Stark, J.R., 2016. Why do fund families release underperforming incubated mutual funds?.Financial Management,45(3), pp.507-528. Smith, M.M., Hochberg, D. and Greene, W.H., 2014. The Effectiveness of Pre-Purchase Homeownership Counseling and Financial Management Skills.Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper.

The Art of Racing in the Rain Essay Example

The Art of Racing in the Rain Essay The ART OF THE RACING IN THE RAIN by Garth Stein, Published May 8, 2008. It’s a novel; this title of the story is about a dog who believes that you come back into life as a man. He the narrator of the story. Also, the titlemeans courage, patience, mind, body, and how when you drive on a track you keep going in the rain and the sky keeps moving forward and believingthat you aren’t yourself. You are everything. Let’s see what this book all about and the meaning? This book THE ART OF THE RACING IN THE RAIN, main purpose is you aren’t feeling who you are on the outside but knows how you feel in the inside. There’s this small family who lives in Seattle in an Apartment on Lake Washington. The dog name is Enzo, who is an older dog who is ill. His owner name is Denny, Enzo and Denny are buddies and Enzo goes to work with Denny. Dennyhas a wife and kid, the family is a loveable and happy and,also very close. The wife name is Eve and the daughter name is Zoe. Enzo can read things like a human and is very close with his family and also has a good understanding in human mind. Denny works at a shop and he races race cars he and Enzo are very competive. His wife Eve is a stay home mom. One day she didn’t feel right so she went to the hospital. Denny was out of town racing and working. When he got back from his trip, he found out Eve had an illness, it grew more and more. Suddenly they found out it was a brain tumor. Zoe had no ide a what’s going on. Enzo really stayed back and protect Zoe and the family. Eve came back out of the hospital and stayed with her parents. Sooner or later Eve parents took Zoe for a while because Denny worked and travel a lot. They thought it was better for her. Sooner or later Eve past away, and her parents put custied on Zoe for not living with her father. Also Denny knew this one girl who was young and she put him on a strain order because he didn’t do what she wanted which would be very wrong. so We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Racing in the Rain specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Racing in the Rain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Racing in the Rain specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Rogerian Speech Example

Rogerian Speech Example Rogerian Speech – Coursework Example Rogerian Speech Rogerian Speech The cases of abortion have increased rapidly over the past decade. The rapid rise in the number is due to the high cost of living and unwanted pregnancies. There have been controversies on whether abortion should or should not be done. Personally, I believe that in abortion be practiced. Abortion of an unborn child due to an unwanted pregnancy is unethical. Justification for several arguments for abortion is valid. First, when the chances are that the child being born will have a severe mental or physical disability. Additionally, if a doctor proves that the progress of pregnancy will cause a greater risk to the life of the mother and lastly if continuing the pregnancy will result to negative mental or physical abilities of the mother. Only in this circumstances should abortion be done.In cases where a woman gets pregnant, whether from rape or by a mistake, she should keep the child. The people against this belief are for the idea that an unwanted chil d is as good as a dead child. They argue that the birth may terminate the education of the teenage mother and that a baby born out of rape is an abomination. Having the arguments in mind, I believe that killing of a fetus is similar to killing a baby because life begins at conception. Abortion causes intense psychological stress and pain, therefore, is not a good form of contraception. Abortion is further not justified because self-control can prevent pregnancy. Additionally, many Americans are willing to adopt, hence there is no point in claiming that the child is unwanted. I would win the other side by convincing them that I understand their views on the topic, and yet I still stand by my current opinion against abortion. My belief will, hence, appear stronger. From the speech above, the people for the idea of abortion will understand why the other side (against abortion) is stronger in views, hence will adopt by opinions.I have used arguments in Rogerian style in my studies. I wi ll use the form again because it helps to win over the teacher who has opposing views to mine. It proves to him that I understand why he believes in a concept, and yet I opt for my current opinion.ReferencesRobinson, P. (2015). How to Write a Rogerian Essay. The Classroom | Synonym. Retrieved 16 June 2015, from http://classroom.synonym.com/write-rogerian-essay-4826.htmlLowen, L. (2015). 10 Common Arguments For and Against Abortion. About.com News & Issues. Retrieved 16 June 2015, from http://womensissues.about.com/od/reproductiverights/a/AbortionArgumen.htm

Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin

Alexander Fleming Discovers Penicillin In 1928, bacteriologist Alexander Fleming made a chance discovery from an already discarded, contaminated Petri dish. The mold that had contaminated the experiment turned out to contain a powerful antibiotic, penicillin. However, though Fleming was credited with the discovery, it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the miracle drug that has helped save millions of lives. Dirty Petri Dishes On a September morning in 1928, Alexander Fleming sat at his workbench at St. Marys Hospital after having just returned from a vacation at the Dhoon (his country house) with his family. Before he had left on vacation, Fleming had piled a number of his Petri dishes to the side of the bench so that Stuart R. Craddock could use his workbench while he was away. Back from vacation, Fleming was sorting through the long unattended stacks to determine which ones could be salvaged. Many of the dishes had been contaminated. Fleming placed each of these in an ever-growing pile in a tray of Lysol. Looking for a Wonder Drug Much of Flemings work focused on the search for a wonder drug. Though the concept of bacteria had been around since Antonie van Leeuwenhoek first described it in 1683, it wasnt until the late nineteenth century that Louis Pasteur confirmed that bacteria caused diseases. However, though they had this knowledge, no one had yet been able to find a chemical that would kill harmful bacteria but also not harm the human body. In 1922, Fleming made an important discovery, lysozyme. While working with some bacteria, Flemings nose leaked, dropping some mucus onto the dish. The bacteria disappeared. Fleming had discovered a natural substance found in tears and nasal mucus that helps the body fight germs. Fleming now realized the possibility of finding a substance that could kill bacteria but not adversely affect the human body. Finding the Mold In 1928, while sorting through his pile of dishes, Flemings former lab assistant, D. Merlin Pryce stopped by to visit with Fleming. Fleming took this opportunity to gripe about the amount of extra work he had to do since Pryce had transferred from his lab. To demonstrate, Fleming rummaged through the large pile of plates he had placed in the Lysol tray and pulled out several that had remained safely above the Lysol. Had there not been so many, each would have been submerged in Lysol, killing the bacteria to make the plates safe to clean and then reuse. While picking up one particular dish to show Pryce, Fleming noticed something strange about it. While he had been away, a mold had grown on the dish. That in itself was not strange. However, this particular mold seemed to have killed the Staphylococcus aureus that had been growing in the dish. Fleming realized that this mold had potential. What Was That Mold? Fleming spent several weeks growing more mold and trying to determine the particular substance in the mold that killed the bacteria. After discussing the mold with mycologist (mold expert) C. J. La Touche who had his office below Flemings, they determined the mold to be a Penicillium mold. Fleming then called the active antibacterial agent in the mold, penicillin. But where did the mold come from? Most likely, the mold came from La Touches room downstairs. La Touche had been collecting a large sampling of molds for John Freeman, who was researching asthma, and it is likely that some floated up to Flemings lab. Fleming continued to run numerous experiments to determine the effect of the mold on other harmful bacteria. Surprisingly, the mold killed a large number of them. Fleming then ran further tests and found the mold to be non-toxic. Could this be the wonder drug? To Fleming, it was not. Though he saw its potential, Fleming was not a chemist and thus was unable to isolate the active antibacterial element, penicillin, and could not keep the element active long enough to be used in humans. In 1929, Fleming wrote a paper on his findings, which did not garner any scientific interest. 12 Years Later In 1940, the second year of World War II, two scientists at Oxford University were researching promising projects in bacteriology that could possibly be enhanced or continued with chemistry. Australian Howard Florey and German refugee Ernst Chain began working with penicillin. Using new chemical techniques, they were able to produce a brown powder that kept its antibacterial power for longer than a few days. They experimented with the powder and found it to be safe. Needing the new drug immediately for the war front, mass production started quickly. The availability of penicillin during World War II saved many lives that otherwise would have been lost due to bacterial infections in even minor wounds. Penicillin also treated diphtheria, gangrene, pneumonia, syphilis, and tuberculosis. Recognition Though Fleming discovered penicillin, it took Florey and Chain to make it a usable product. Though both Fleming and Florey were knighted in 1944 and all three of them (Fleming, Florey, and Chain) were awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Fleming is still credited for discovering penicillin.

Taxation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Taxation - Research Paper Example instituted the first regulated and sustainable tax system (Olmert, p. 41). Today tax systems have evolved to include a multitude of forms. There are taxes on income, property, and goods and services, with varying rates according to annual salary. The nature of such tax systems, while in many ways essential to the functioning of society, has raised a great degree of controversy. This essay considers the nature of the tax system in relation to whether taxes should be applied. From an overarching context, taxation is used by the state government to advance a variety of collective social needs. There are a variety of ways that taxation benefits society. One of the most prominent ways is through infrastructure that allows society to function at the most basic level. In these regards, there are a great many aspects of society that are necessary for the very simple tasks of operation. Taxation goes to pay for roads, interstates, traffic lights, and traffic signs (Xavier, p. 111). In additio n to specific infrastructure elements, taxation goes to pay for many utility and telecommunications processes. Furthermore, taxes fund the police and fire departments. These departments then ensure the safety and well being of society. Without these basic contributing elements then the very social order would disintegrate and society would not be able to function in the way that it currently does. Another way that taxation benefits society is through general social welfare and public works projects. In these regards, taxation functions as a sort of safety net for all members of society. Within this spectrum of consideration one recognizes that taxes contribute to elements including food stamp programs, welfare, unemployment, social security, and Medicare (Xavier, p. 111). This aspect of taxation is highly significant as it indicates that society is able to care for its sick and injured. This also creates the necessary elements required for general social well being. One considers th at recently President Obama implemented a universal health care system where members throughout society would be given the opportunity to opt into the health care program. While funding for this occurs from a variety of inputs, one of the fundamental contributing factors is general taxation. Ultimately, then this system ensures the health care of members of society that would otherwise not occur. In addition to these considerations, there are more abstract perspectives on taxation as a badge of the social good. This perspective considers that paying taxes marks an individual as a member of society. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, is noted as saying, â€Å"Every tax, however, is, to the person who pays it, a badge, not of slavery, but of liberty† (Smith, p. 704). This perspective is largely entrenched in the notion of the social contract. As a political philosophy the social contract considers that an individual that operates within society does so as within the co nfines of a social contract. This involves not harming one’s neighbor, not committing crimes, and contributing to the general social good in a variety of ways. Taxes then constitute the ultimate articulation of the social contract as one is directly contributing their income and wealth to the general social good. This then is the recognition that taxes, above the direct social contributions

Governance Regulation and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Governance Regulation and Ethics - Essay Example Consumer transaction the seller is well informed and consumer on the other hand are ignorant thus the need for the government to impose some form of control on consumer transactions. The governments through legalisations impose regulations which govern the business dealings and any business must be conducted with the confines of the law. Features in the movie and chapter 8 The right to know First in conducting business the business world is required to perform disclosure. This in the perspective of the consumer is the right to know. It is important so as to protect consumers from personal harm which includes economic loss and physical injury. The manufacturers are bound to disclose some information to consumers so that the consumers are able to make informed choices. The right to know is an individual right premised on the freedom of choice and freedom of contract. If a business person lies to a consumer in regard to the choice made by the consumer, then the business person denies th e consumer the freedom of choice. This in essence is a manipulation of the consumers’ decisions and thus violates their individual rights. Moral philosophers opine that an individual with all the relevant information is responsible for his decisions whether they were mistakes or not. On the other hand those who withhold relevant information to decision makers are accountable to any harm arising from such a decision made without the relevant information. Relevant information is necessary for economic interest of the decision maker. A good example is where the consumer is informed about the quality of a certain product. In this case the consumer is able to compare the quality of the various brands and at the same time bearing in mind the prices of the various brands. The consumer is able to choose a quality product at reasonable price in such a case (Woodroffe, Lowe, 2010 pp. 78-79). Regulations of quality standards- consumer health and safety The government ensures that the ec onomic rights of consumers are protected by ensuring that consumer are offered adequate and complete information as discussed above and that they are also offered reasonable contract terms. However the government may find that regulations relating to disclosure are not enough to protect the interest of the consumers, it may take further step to impose regulations on quality of products and services. The government regulations in form of quality standards include: imposing minimum educational requirement and also licensing professional suppliers, imposing the standards for the practices and procedures of all sorts in business, specifications for the services and goods, and a combination of any of the above standards of quality. The various governments attempt to ensure enforcement of the above quality standards by inspections, licensing, reviews, and approvals of final products before they are released into the market is to ensure that they are safe for the consumers. The government have imposed such quality standard on various industries which include the food industries and textile industries. Regulation of trade practices – South Africa The general rule is that under commercial law applicable in many countries and general principles of contract the seller is liable for any misrepresentation made to the consumers. However there is an exception to this

Primitive Beginnings in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick Essay -- Moby Dick

Primitive Beginnings in Herman Melville's Moby Dick      Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the numerous themes and ideas that author Herman Melville expresses in Moby Dick, one of the less examined is the superiority of the primitive man to the modern man. As an undertone running through the entire book, one can see in Moby Dick the same admiration of the "noble savage" that is so prevalent in Melville's earlier tales of the simple and idyllic life of the cannibals, even though the focus has been shifted to the dangers of seeing things from only one point of view and to the struggle between good and evil.    Before proceeding to a discussion of how Melville glorifies "primitive man" in Moby Dick, a working definition for the term must be agreed upon. In her illuminating essay, "The Concept of the Primitive," Ashley Montagu points out the fallacy of using the term "primitive" in a scientific context because it is so ambiguous and has so many different connotations attached to it. He shows that so-called "primitive" peoples are neither as undeveloped, uncivilized, or simple as the term implies. However, here I will use the term subjectively, with all its implications, because when Melville idolized primitive man, he did not have a specific, scientific definition in mind. He had an ideal, the ideal of man before the corrupting influences of civilization had taken their toll.    On one level of thought, Queequeg offers a prime example of the superiority of a truly "primitive" man. This "native of Kokovo" is the romanticized picture of the peoples Melville encountered in his sojourns on the tropical isles, whose innocence and virtue so impressed him. He displays his selflessness and strength when he dives after and rescu... ...their interference.    In Moby Dick, that feeling of reverence and admiration toward man's primitive beginnings is still there   in the noble persona of Queequeg, in the whalers and whaling that he glorifies to such an extent, and in the primeval ocean itself, which teaches its wisdom to Ishmael.    Works Cited and Consulted. Brodhead, Richard H. "Trying All Things: An Introduction to Moby-Dick. New Essays on Moby-Dick or, The Whale. ed. Richard H. Brodhead. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. Duban, James. Melville's Major Fiction: Politics, Theology, and Imagination. Dekalb: Northern Illinois UP, 1983. McIntosh, James. "The Mariner's Multiple Quest." New Essays on Moby-Dick or, the Whale. ed. Richard H. Brodhead. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., 1964.   

Environmental Impacts Of The Desalination Process Environmental Sciences Essay

More and more importance is being given to desalinization of saltwater as H2O resources are rapidly being used up. Apart from the fact that it solves H2O deficit in some parts, desalinization is besides associated with environmental impacts. For case, it has been deemed responsible for change of the marine ecosystem in related countries. There are presently a batch of active desalinization workss around the universe. Five journal articles will be used as beginnings for environmental impacts of desalinization. The effects of the byproduct discharged from desalinization workss which affect aquatic life in assorted portion of the universe will be discussed. Furthermore, possible emanation of nursery gases by desalinization workss will besides be investigated. Each primary article will be evaluated on a scaling system of 1* to 10* where 1* agencies that the article had small relevancy to the research rubric, and 10* demoing entire relevancy. Elevated discharge of seawater as byproduct due to increased sum of saltwater desalinization could perchance impact ecosystems. In this survey, the research workers investigated the consequence of seawater and hence the impact of desalinization on a hayfield of the seagrass Posidoia Oceanic which has been exposed to brine discharge for a clip oversight of more than 6 old ages. A comparative field survey was conducted whereby environmental factors ( salt, sum of dissolved foods, dissolved inorganic C and pH ) , meadow features ( screen and shoot denseness ) and works traits ( morphometrics, N and P content in the tissues ) were measured in an undisturbed country of shallow P. Oceanic hayfield and in an country of the hayfield having the seawater discharge. The H2O samples collected at the discharge site had a higher salt and higher sums of dissolved inorganic C as compared to the undisturbed country or the mention site. The screen and shoot denseness of the hayfield were determined to be approximately the same at both sites. The seawater discharge caused of import alterations in the works traits such as increased N content in the works tissues, lower glutamine synthetase activity, lower content of non-structural saccharides and besides debasement of the works wellness as compared to the workss in the mention site. The research workers hence concluded that P. Oceania is sensitive to the high salt and eutrophication caused by seawater discharge. Keywords: discharge, environmental factors, glutamine systhetase, salt, eutrophication Gacia, E, Invers, O, Manzanera, M, Ballesteros, E & A ; Romero, J 2007. ImpactA of theA brineA fromA a desalinization plantA onA a shallow seagrassA ( Posidonia oceanica ) meadow.A Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72: 579-590.Rating: iiiiiiiiStack emanations from desalinization workss: a parametric sensitiveness analysis for exposure appraisal Despite being one of the chief techniques used in order satisfy the high demands of drinkable H2O, desalinization is besides associated with environmental impacts such as air pollution. The purpose of this survey was to measure the air emanations from desalinization workss utilizing a simulating theoretical account. The Industrial Source Complex-3 theoretical account was used to carry on air scattering simulations in order to measure the impact of sulfur dioxide stack emanations from a combined H2O distillment and power coevals works on air quality. SO2 concentrations at antecedently defined location of receptors were measured under different instances of meteoric state of affairs such as air currents velocity and humidness. A parametric sensitiveness analysis was conducted to measure the consequence of the input parametric quantities on the fake consequences for near-field and far-field receptors. Different scenarios produced different sum of SO2 recorded and from the fake consequen ces, it was determined that the most of import parametric quantity impacting SO2 concentrations at the receptors include wind velocity, stack tallness, temperature and speed. The parametric sensitiveness analysis showed that stable atmospheric conditions and low air current caused the worst exposure degree of SO2. The SO2 concentrations recorded both at near-field and far-field receptors exceeded the wellness criterion developed by the World Health Organisation under most scenarios. Keywords: drinkable H2O, scattering, sulfur dioxide, distillment, receptors, atmospheric I. Alameddine, ME 2005. Stack emanations from desalinization workss: a parametric sensitiveness analysis for exposure appraisal. Desalination 177: 15-29.Rating: iiiiiiDesalination engineering waste watercourses: Consequence of pH and salt on metamorphosis of marine microbic gatherings More and more attending is being given presents to the possible negative impacts of the desalinization engineering on the environment. This survey examines the consequence of salt and pH on the bacterial production rate of marine microbic gatherings at 600m below sea surface degree and at one ambiance. Water samples were collected at three different locations, Delaware Bay, Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean and a refractometer was used to find the salt while a pH metre was used to find the pH of the H2O. Bacterial production rate was measured utilizing the leucine incorporation method. Pressurisation and depressurisation experiments were set up in order to imitate the effects of a hydrate-based desalinization on the microbic gathering in outflowing waste watercourse. For samples from the Delaware Bay, as salt increased from 29.5 to 60 PSU, there was a 57 % lessening in heterotrophic bacterial production. A bead of pH from 8.00 to 4.88 caused a 96 % lessening in bacterial production. S imilar consequences were obtained for the Atlantic Ocean H2O samples. Pacific Ocean H2O samples that were pressurised showed a lessening of 40 % in bacterial production after 1hr decompression while replicate samples showed a 43 % addition in bacterial production with addition in salt after 24 hr decompression. The addition in bacterial production could to be due to community version. Heterotrophic bacterial production rate therefore decreases with increasing salt and diminishing pH. Keywords: refractometer, pressurisation, depressurisation, wastewater, decompression, heterotrophic Montgomery, MT, Boyd, TJ, Osburn, CL, Plummer, RE, Masutani, SM & A ; Coffin, RB 2009. Desalination engineering waste watercourses: Consequence of pH and salt on metamorphosis of marine microbic gatherings. Desalination 249: 861-864. Rating: iiiiiii Chlorophyll and plankton of the Gulf coastal Waterss of Saudi Arabia surrounding a desalinization works Phyto- and Zooplankton both play an of import function in the marine ecosystem as primary and secondary manufacturers severally. The current survey was carried out to look into the relationship between fluctuation in chlorophyll and plankton production due to a desalinization works operation near Al-Jubail in the coastal Waterss of Saudi Arabia. Areas concerned by the survey were the consumption and discharge zones at the works. Surface and bottom H2O samples were obtained to find the chlorophyll pigments and H2O quality factors. Analysis of chlorophyll pigments a, B and degree Celsius was made utilizing the spectrophotometric method while Plankton samples were taken utilizing a Nansen plankton cyberspace and examined utilizing by standard processs. The research was done on based a seasonal, one-year, and inter-annual survey. The biological status of the entry and release sites stayed for the most portion rich and stable. The figures on chlorophyll pigments revealed that the lasting harvest of phytoplankton remained striking during most of the seasons. Research workers concluded that ecological factors such as temperature and conduction did non move as confining factor for growing of phytoplankton. They besides concluded that the discharge from the works did non encroach upon the general species fundamental law. Keywords: ecosystem, discharge zone, pigments, spectrophotometric Abdul Azis, PK, Al-Tisan, IA, Daili, MA, Green, TN, Dalvi, AGI & A ; Javeed, MA 2003. Chlorophyll and plankton of the Gulf coastal Waterss of Saudi Arabia surrounding a desalinization works. Desalination 154: 291-302.Rating: iiiiiiiPreliminary consequences of the monitoring of the seawater discharge produced by the SWRO desalinization works of Alicante ( SE Spain ) Desalination of saltwater by contrary osmosis has become a widely used method but the environmental impacts caused by seawater as the byproduct can non be disregarded. The purpose of this article is to supervise the seawater discharge from the Alicante saltwater desalinization works and find its spacial and seasonal distribution. Furthermore, the possible impact of the discharge on hayfields of Posidonia Oceania and communities of echinoderm will be quantified. Salinity was measured at more than hundred sampling Stationss at the seawater discharge site. The geoeas plan was used in order to obtain the graphical spacial representation of the salt informations. New and dead shoots of the P. Oceanic, every bit good as denseness of echinoderms were estimated at three different Stationss, one being in forepart of the discharge site of the desalinization works and the two others being controls. Highest salt was found to be at the thermocline degree. Dilution at the discharge topographic poi nt was found to be fast but a higher stableness was obtained far from the discharge. Additions of salt were observed far off from the discharge topographic point. There was an absence of echinoderms in forepart of the desalinization works but a considerate sum at a northern vicinity where the seawater degree is low. Number of new shoots of P. Oceania was determined to be higher than sum of dead shoots but with deteriorated works wellness in the hayfields found in forepart of the desalinization works. Absence of echinoderms acted as an index of the effects of brine discharge of the works on marine communities. Therefore, the consequences obtained suggested that the dilution of the seawater discharged could be lower than the recognized degree which may impact Marine ecosystems. Keywords: echinoderm, thermocline degree, Posidonia Oceanic, Marine ecosystemsFernandez-Torquemada, Y, Sanchez-Lizaso, JL & A ; Gonzalez-Correa, JM 2005. Preliminary consequences of the monitoring of the seawater discharge produced by the SWRO desalinization works of the Alicante ( SE Spain ) . Desalination 182: 395-402.Rating: iiiiiiImpact of the seawater from a desalinization works on a shallow seagrass ( Posidonia oceanica ) hayfield Abstraction Although saltwater desalinization has increased signii ¬?cantly over recent decennaries, small attending has been paid to the impact of the chief byproduct ( hypersaline H2O: seawater ) on ecosystems. In the Mediterranean, potentially the most affected ecosystems are hayfields of the endemic seagrass Posidonia Oceania. We studied the consequence of seawater on a shallow P. Oceania hayfield exposed to change by reversal osmosis seawater discharge for more than 6 old ages. P. oceanica proved to be really sensitive to both eutrophication and high salts derived from the seawater discharge. Affected workss showed high air plant burden and N content in the foliages, high frequences of mortification Markss, low entire non-structural saccharides and low glutamine synthetase activity, compared to command workss. However, there was no indicant of extended diminution of the affected hayfield. This is likely due to its really shallow state of affairs, which consequences in high incident radiat ion every bit good as fast dilution and scattering of the seawater plume. Stack emanations from desalinization workss: a parametric sensitiveness analysis for exposure appraisal Abstraction The desalinization market has been continuously turning to augment conventional H2O resources in waterless and semi-arid parts that are sing population growing, betterments in life-style, increased economic activity and increased taint of bing H2O supplies. The debut of desalinization workss is necessarily associated with several possible environmental impacts including possible air pollution. The present survey focuses on measure uping air emanations ensuing from desalinization workss and their possible impacts utilizing a instance survey attack for an bing combined power coevals and H2O distillment works. The Industrial Source Complex ( ISC ) air scattering theoretical account was adopted to measure sulfur dioxide concentrations at sensitive receptors under worst instance meteoric conditions and full burden operation for both workss. A parametric sensitiveness analysis showed that receptors are exposed to concentrations transcending international criterions under most scenarios ask ing extenuation steps which were defined. Desalination engineering waste watercourses: Consequence of pH and salt on metamorphosis of marine microbic gatherings abstract Efi ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uents from desalinization engineerings may ini ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uence natural bacterial gatherings due to alterations in salt, pH, dissolved organic C concentration ( DOC ) , DOC quality and cellular hydrostatic force per unit area. Salinity, pH, and force per unit area alteration effects on heterotrophic bacterial production ( as measured by leucine incorporation ) were examined in experiments with surface H2O from the Delaware Bay, Atlantic Ocean and Pacii ¬?c Ocean. Bacterial production decreased by 57-67 % when salt of Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay surface H2O samples were increased from ambient to 60 PSU. Decreasing ambient saltwater pH from 8.0 to below 5.0 with CO2 gas reduced production by 96-100 % . Decreasing saltwater pH by 1.5units at 33 PSU caused tantamount suppression to increasing salt by 27 PSU ( pH 8.0 ) . Bacterial production in Pacii ¬?c Ocean surface H2O pressurized for 72 H was decreased 40 % by increasing salt, when measured 1h after decompression. However, production increased 43 % with increasing salt when measured 24 H after decompression. One account for these divergent effects between the 1- and 24-h sampling at ambient pH may be community version. Strains amongst the natural gathering that survived the pressurization by saturating their membrane phospholipids would probably be better adapted to vie for available foods under elevated salt. Chlorophyll and plankton of the Gulf coastal Waterss of Saudi Arabia surrounding a desalinization works Abstraction As on land, workss are the existent manufacturers in the sea, and on them depend all marine living resources and the basic sustainability of ecosystems. Primary production is performed by chlorophyll-bearing workss runing horn the bantam phytoplankton to the elephantine kelps through the procedure ofphotosynthesis. Zooplankton play an of import function as secondary manufacturers, and together with phytoplankton they support the huge gatherings of marine nutrient concatenation with all their diverseness and complexness. Data on chlorophyll pigments, phytoplankton and zooplankton are regarded as a sound footing for environmental assessment of ecosystems. This paper presents a set of informations collected Ii-om the Saudi Arabian coastal Waterss near the desalinization workss in AI-Jubail. Materials were collected from six different sites covering the consumption and discharge zones during sails carried out in 1997-1998. Analysiss of chlorophyll pigments were made utilizing the spectro photometric method. Plankton samples were collected utilizing a Nansen plankton cyberspace with a mesh size of 75 P and analyzed following criterion processs. Chlorophyll a, B, degree Celsius andphaeophytin are the most commonly happening pigments in saltwater. Their concentrations showed broad fluctuation. The phytoplankton community was composed of 35 genera stand foring the Diatoms, Dinoflagellates and blue- green algae. Zooplankton were composed ofprotozoa, Coelenterata, Ctenophora, Aschehninthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata and Chordata. Arthropoda, represented by Cladocera, Copepoda and Crustacean larvae, formed the largest group followed by Chordata. The distribution of phyto- and zooplankton was examined and discussed on a seasonal, one-year and inter-annual footing. In footings of species, overall species composing was non affected by works discharge. The survey brings out a greater apprehension of the alterations experienced by biotic communities as a con sequence of encroachment, entrainment and entrapment consequent to H2O transition through the works structures. The survey reflects the ecological relationships that the phytoplankton and the zooplankton of the part possess Cith regard to intake and dispatch. Further, the survey has brought to illume a really redemptive characteristic of the ecosystem to prolong its productiveness and planktonic copiousness. It was observed that saltwater temperature, conduction and entire suspended solids did non move as confining factors. Besides throwing much visible radiation on the small known biological facets of desalinization sites, the informations provided constitute a important add-on to the cognition base of Marine life resources in an industrial zone of Gulf coastal Waterss. Preliminary consequences of the monitoring of the seawater discharge produced by the SWRO desalinization works of Alicante ( SE Spain ) Abstraction Datas from monitoring of the scattering and effects of the hypersaline wastewaters originated by desalinization workss are really scarce. The aim of this paper is to show the monitoring, on clip and infinite, of the seawater discharge originated by the Alicante saltwater desalinization works ( SE Spain ) . Since the saltwater contrary osmosis ( SWRO ) desalinization works started to run in September 2003, to the day of the month, three runs were made in order to find the seasonal and spacial distribution of the seawater plume and its dilution along the country. One twelvemonth after the works operation, the consequences obtained at these runs have shown that dilution of the seawater may be lower than the normally accepted and it may impact important extensions of marine communities. Due to the recent development of the desalinization activity in our state the information obtained in this work can be considered truly utile for its application to future similar undertakings in the Medi terranean Sea.

The Effects of Teen Pregnancy on Children Essay - 1147 Words

There are many obstacles for children of teenage mothers to face. These children have serious disadvantages in contrast to those children who come from nuclear families. Often they lack a father figure, have a high poverty rate, and there are incidents of depression and mental health problems. Many people are blaming the sex education programs in schools and the additional federal aid being offered to single parents as major causes for the country’s high rate of teen pregnancies (Carole). Although, the real purpose of sex education and federal aid is to help empower the mother and child so they can eventually lead productive lives. The lack of a father figure in the home is the cause of many major problems, which builds into a†¦show more content†¦These women often become very dependent of males although they don’t know how to relate to them and have the wrong idea about what a relationship should be like. Also because of an unconscious resentment toward their absent fathers some girls even grow up to hate men (Jacobs). There has been a dramatic shift from the traditional nuclear family to one-parent homes. â€Å"The percentage of children living with single parents has doubled from twelve to twenty-seven percent since 1970† (Young). This change is due to the increase in the divorce rates and the number of unmarried parents. Single parent families now include more than eighteen million children and comprise the most common non-nuclear families (Young). These statistics may be somewhat of a concern because crime and poverty is directly related to children who are raised by teenage parents. People who are faced with the harsh reality of raising children are most often not ready to deal with the responsibility. Some men’s answer to this is running away from the problem. In turn, they fail to provide any kind of financial support for their children and start to reject them as their own. This leaves the mother all alone to juggle the responsibility of raising the children along with earning all or most of the family income needed to support them (Young). Most teen mothers turn to governmental aid like Welfare, W.I.C., FocusShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And Its Effect On Children855 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy has been an ongoing social issue in the United States for many of years. Although the rate of teen pregnancy has decreased since the 90s, the United States is still the highest among industrialized nations. The US ranks at one and a half times higher than Great Britain, three times higher than Canada, seven times higher than Denmark and Sweden, and eight times higher than Japan (Azar 1). Society considers teenage pregnancies a problem because they believe teenagers are not emotionallyRead MoreThe Effects of Teen Pregnancy on Children1555 Words   |  7 PagesChildren from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mo thers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causesRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effect On Children865 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not understand what she meant, but after my years in high school it all made sense. I, like many other teens, would gain knowledge on relationships and sexuality. In this country teen pregnancy has high increase in minorities, one of the main reasons why the population is expanding. It is through proper knowledge of sexuality and protection that female teens are able to prevent pregnancy. Coming from a family of immigrants, I have many life goals. 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Both the mother and the father have responsibility, but the mother has to do more, like work toRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. It’s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STD’s, and the effects on the babyRead MoreReflecting on Sources: An Assignment1879 Words   |  7 Pageshelp in reducing and preventing of teen pregnancy. The organization is called The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. She is influential because she has served on many advisory boards which promote the values and policies towards the prevention of teen pregnancy ADDIN EN.CITE The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy201197(The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2011a)979712The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy,Sarah Brown20111776 Massachusetts AvenueTheRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding Teenage Pregnancy: The Essential Role of Education and Good Parenting1270 Words   |  5 Pagespresently much controversy regarding teenage pregnancy and the probability of its chances being reduced by education and good parenting. The surrounding environment plays an essential role when considering teenage pregnancy and it is thus very important for teenagers to be provided with proper education and a positive environment in order for them to be able to understand the difference between right and wrong. 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